William Ford Robinson Stanley died at his home in South Norwood on 14 August 1909, aged 80. He spent much of his working life making scientific and technical instruments, then used part of the resulting wealth to support public facilities and technical education.

Stanley established his own business in Holborn in 1854, making mathematical and drawing instruments. He developed new instruments and manufacturing methods, and his straight-line dividing machine won a prize at the International Exhibition of 1862.

The business expanded and moved its manufacturing operation to South Norwood in the 1870s. By the 1880s, the Stanley Works employed about 80 local people and produced instruments for civil and military customers.

Stanley’s later projects were closely connected with South Norwood. He designed and paid for the Stanley Halls, providing the district with space for meetings, performances, lectures and other public activities. The first hall opened in 1903, and further parts of the complex followed.

He also founded the Stanley Technical Trade School, which opened in 1907. The school combined general education with practical trade training, reflecting Stanley’s interest in technical education.

Stanley died at Cumberlow, his South Norwood home, before the whole Stanley Halls complex was completed. The halls survived and remain in use as a community arts and performance centre.